Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex Sendmail Smarthost configuration - I can use pine from home to send email through my ISP provider - good for Nagios running at home monitoring remote systems.. On the list is get md5 tested and setup.

This is all done as root/sudo commands (use "sudo su -" to get become and stay root)

1. Install sendmail - make sure m4 and makemap are installed.

2. root@host:/etc/mail# cd /etc/mail
   

3. Edit /etc/mail/sendmail.mc

   # define smart host - using port 25, can set to whatever you use...
   define(`SMART_HOST', `smtp.sbcglobal.yahoo.com')
   FEATURE(`access_db')
   define(`RELAY_MAILER_ARGS', `TCP $h 25')dnl
   dnl #
   

4. Edit /etc/mail/access
   

   # Smart host - email from home - about how mine is set up through Pac Bell/SBC/AT&T/Yahoo conglomerate
   AuthInfo:[smtp.sbcglobal.yahoo.com] "U:user@sbcglobal.net" "P:pAsSwoRd" "M:PLAIN"
   

5. Add this in the "Features" section of sendmail.mc file:
   

   dnl #
   dnl # Allow address rewriting
   FEATURE(masquerade_envelope) FEATURE(genericstable, `hash -o /etc/mail/genericstable')
   GENERICS_DOMAIN_FILE(`/etc/mail/genericsdomain')
   dnl #
   

6. Create /etc/mail/genericsdomain

   root@host:/etc/mail# hostyname -f > genericsdomain
   

7. Create a couple email-rewrites (thanks to notes from here ) in /etc/mail/genericstable This is needed because your declared "from" address needs to match something that sbcglobal.net - now AT&T Yahoo! email needs to know about, which is why I am adding the rewrite to my home sendmail config..

   root@host:/etc/mail# cat genericstable
   root	user@sbcglobal.net
   user	user@sbcglobal.net
   

8. edit /etc/aliases if needed:

   root@host:/etc/mail# cat /etc/aliases
   # Added by installer for initial user
   root:	user
   clamav: root
   

9. Then run newlaises

   root@host:/etc/mail# newaliases 
   /etc/mail/aliases: 2 aliases, longest 5 bytes, 19 bytes total
   root@host:/etc/mail#
   

   ... for root can also use .forward files

10. Execute these commands - can just cut and paste these
    

    root@host:/etc/mail# makemap hash /etc/mail/access.db < /etc/mail/access
    root@host:/etc/mail# makemap -r hash /etc/mail/genericstable.db < /etc/mail/genericstable
    root@host:/etc/mail# m4 sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
    

Restart sendmail, fire up pine (look for alpine package), test it out.

* I had problems - errors in /var/log/mail.log showed:

Aug 30 18:15:36 host sm-mta[29605]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.122.1) failed: 1
Aug 30 18:15:36 host sm-mta[29623]: starting daemon (8.14.3): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Aug 30 18:15:46 host sendmail[29628]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.122.1) failed: 1

.. because the IP 192.168.122.1 was not listed in /etc/hosts - added it, gave it the same hostname as the machine, restarted sendmail, ran sendmail -q and mail successfully sent out.

(1) http://does-not-exist.org/roessler/genericstable.html "sendmail address rewriting mini-HOWTO"